A responsible person should stay with the person for 48 hours after the injury.Check every 2 hours to see if the person wakes easily (if asleep) and responds normally that their behaviour and movements are normal and that they know who they are and where they are.Rest – someone must stay with the injured person if they sleep.Take nothing stronger than paracetamol for pain.Drink only clear fluids for the first 2 hours, to decrease the likelihood of vomiting.(Wrapped ice or a pack of frozen vegetables will work well.) This will reduce swelling of the scalp and help with the pain. Apply ice or a cool pack for 10 to 20 minutes, every two to four hours, for the next day or two.If you have any concerns at all, see your doctor. If you or a family member has a minor head injury with no worrying symptoms, try these ideas. Returning to sportsĪCC guidelines say that a person who has had concussion should not play sport or train for 3 weeks after the injury.Īfter this time you can play or train if you have no symptoms of your injury and your doctor has said you can. Serious or long-term effects are much more likely if a brain injury is repeated. It can cause brain swelling, coma or death. Avoiding another injuryĪ second injury to the head of a concussed person can be very dangerous. The person might need time off work and should avoid activities (like sport) that could cause another injury. not being able to sleep or being very sleepy.Symptoms of post-concussion syndrome include: Some symptoms continue for several weeks. pupils of their eyes being different sizesĬhildren may be irritable, sleepy and generally ‘not themselves’.Ĭall Healthline 0800 611 116 if you are unsure what you should do.headache that lasts a long time or gets worse.loss of judgement and coordination, walking unsteadily, dizziness.not remembering what happened immediately before or after the injury.If the person has any of the following symptoms, they may have concussion: The term 'head injury' covers cuts and bruises to the scalp as well as injury to the brain, which is known as Traumatic Brain Injury or TBI. You can search for more information from the Health Navigator web pages and from the A CC website. ![]() Remember that these symptoms may develop some time after the injury. Take the person to a doctor as soon as possible if they lose consciousness (even for a moment) or have symptoms of concussion. Do not move the person (unless it’s dangerous to leave them where they are).If the person is unconscious or is unable to move all or some of their limbs, or is complaining of neck pain: However, it’s very important to carefully monitor a person who has had a head injury, as symptoms may develop later. If you or a family member suffers a head injury, there may be no immediate symptoms – no loss of consciousness and no signs of injury on your head or face. If you injure your head, your neck will probably be hurt as well. falls around the home (especially for toddlers and older people).Head injuries can happen in many different ways, such as: Sometimes bleeding starts hours after the injury. If bleeding or a blood clot results, this can be serious. ![]() This can cause a bruise in the brain, and damage to nerve fibres and blood vessels. If you get hit hard, or are shaken forcefully, your brain can bounce around inside and be bruised by the hard bone of your skull. Your brain is protected by your scalp and the bones of the skull, and is cushioned by lining layers of tissue and the spinal fluid inside your skull.
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